Tag: India
Hospitals providing Gallbladder cancer surgery in India offer high quality, patient-centered medical care in a warm and welcoming environment with state-of-the-art equipment superb medical expertise and cost-effective services. Surgeons providing gallbladder cancer surgery in India are world renowned, recognized for their excellence in their medical specialties. At high tech Cancer Surgery hospitals in India at Mumbai, patients have access to team of surgical specialists & a comprehensive range of imaging and laboratory services. With their expertise in handling especially difficult or complex cases, Indian surgeons continue to attract a growing number of patients from South Africa, Europe and the African continent.
Gallbladder cancer surgery
The main treatment for gall bladder cancer is to remove the cancer entirely with a surgery. The amount of surgery you need will depend on the stage of your gallbladder cancer. The tests you have had help your specialist to decide if surgery is possible for you.
A number of possible operations are used to try to remove cancer of the gallbladder. Some of them are extremely major surgery. They are all done under general anesthetic. The type of operation you have depends on where the cancer is in the gallbladder and how far it has spread outside your gallbladder. You may have
Removal of the gallbladder (simple cholecystectomy)
Removal of the gallbladder, lymph nodes and part of the liver (extended cholecystectomy)
Removal of the gallbladder and surrounding tissues (radical resection)
What is Gallbladder cancer?
Gallbladder cancer is a relatively uncommon cancer. It has peculiar geographical distribution being common in central and South America, central and Eastern Europe, Japan and northern India; it is also common in certain ethnic groups e.g. Native American Indians and Hispanics. If it is diagnosed early enough, it can be cured by removing the gallbladder, part of liver and lymph nodes.
What are the types of gallbladder cancer?
The majority of these cancers are “adenocarcinomas”, with subtypes such as papillary, nodular, and tubular, depending on the appearance of the tumor cells under the microscope. Less common subtypes include: squamous cell, signet ring cell, and adenosquamous (adenoacanthoma).
Who gets gallbladder cancer?
Gallbladder cancer is most often seen in older patients, with a median age at diagnosis of 62-66 years. It occurs more often in females, with a female-to-male ratio of about 3:1. The highest rates of gallbladder cancer occur among US Native Americans, as well as in Mexico, South America, Israel, and China. In fact, Israel has the highest worldwide incidence, with 7.5 cases per 100,000 men and 13.8 cases per 100,000 women. Gallbladder cancer is the fifth most common GI cancer in the United States. However, it is the most common GI malignancy in Mexican Americans and Southwest Native Americans. Low rates are seen in India, Nigeria, and Singapore.
What causes gallbladder cancer? What are the risk factors?
The cause of gallbladder cancer is unknown, although it has been associated with gallstones, high estrogen levels, cigarette smoking, alcohol, obesity, and the female gender. Approximately 70-90 percent of people with gallbladder cancer have gallstones. However, the opposite is not true, as most people with gallstones do not develop gallbladder cancers, and it is unclear how big of a risk gallstones pose. It has been suggested that infection with salmonella may also increase the risk of gallbladder cancers.
What are the signs and symptoms of gallbladder cancer?
Your gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ under your liver. It stores bile, a fluid made by your liver to digest fat. As your stomach and intestines digest food, your gallbladder releases bile through a tube called the common bile duct. The duct connects your gallbladder and liver to your small intestine.
Cancer of the gallbladder is rare. It is more common in women and Native Americans. Symptoms include
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes)
Pain above the stomach
Fever
Nausea and vomiting
Bloating
Lumps in the abdomen
It is hard to diagnose gallbladder cancer in its early stages. Sometimes doctors find it when they remove the gallbladder for another reason. But people with gallstones rarely have gallbladder cancer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation or a combination.
Gall bladder cancer surgery The most common and most effective treatment is surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) with part of liver and lymph node dissection. However, with gallbladder cancer’s extremely poor prognosis, most patients will die by one year following the surgery. If surgery is not possible, endoscopic stenting of the biliary tree can reduce jaundice and a stent in stomach may relieve vomiting. Chemotherapy and radiation may also be used with surgery. If gall bladder cancer is diagnosed after cholecystectomy for stone disease (incidental cancer), reoperation to remove part of liver and lymph nodes is required in most cases – this should be done as early as possible as these patients have the best chance of long term survival and even cure.
Risk of Gall bladder cancer surgery:
The risks and side effects of surgery depend in large part on the extent of the operation and a person’s general health before the surgery. All surgeries carry some risk, including the possibility of bleeding, infections, complications from anesthesia, and pneumonia.
Why India:
Gall bladder cancer surgery in India is provided at hospitals that are a part of an integrated world-class healthcare facility and endeavour to go beyond the expected and deliver the most positive experience to each of patients. The success rate of cancer surgery in India is very good and the cost is very less. This low cost of surgical treatment in India doesnât affect the quality standard of treatment. Medical tourism in India has specific low cost programs carefully designed to attract international travelers. Medical tourism in India provides an option by which you can visit the beautiful Indian tourism sites which India is so famous for. The cost for these tourism packages is also very affordable and will fit in your budget.
To get more info on at Gall bladder cancer surgery in India visit us at http://www.forerunnershealthcare.com or mail your queries at enquiry@forerunnershealthcare.com
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Bladder Cancer Treatment
Bladder Cancer Risk factors
Smoking : – Smoking appears to be the single greatest risk factor for bladder cancer.
Industrial chemicals : – Repeated exposure to chemicals.
Age : – The chance of getting bladder cancer increases as you grow older.
Race : – Whites are twice as likely to develop bladder cancer as blacks and Hispanics / Asians.
Sex : – Men are about four times as likely to get bladder cancer as women are…
Symptoms of Bladder Cancer
Blood in the urine (urine looks bright red or rusty). Pain or burning when urinating. Passing urine often. Feeling the need to urinate but no urine comes out. Difficulty in passing urine.
Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer
To diagnose bladder cancer, the doctor will take a medical history, do a physical examination and request a urine test. He or she may order an x-ray test and perform a cystoscopy (described below) and if needed, a biopsy for bladder cancer. A urine sample is taken and then examined under a microscope for cancerous cells (for bladder cancer).
An x-ray procedure, called an Intravenous pyelogram (IVP), is used to detect any abnormalities or growths in the bladder. For the IVP x-ray, a special dye containing iodine is given to the patient through a needle inserted in the vein. The dye goes in the bladder, making the bladder easier to see on the x-rays.
A Cystoscopy is a procedure using a thin, lighted tube called a cystoscope that is inserted into the bladder through the urethra. If the doctor sees any abnormal areas or growths, he or she will remove some of that tissue (biopsy) for further examination under a microscope.
Treatment of Bladder Cancer in India
There are four main types of treatment for bladder cancer: surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and biological therapy. The type and staging of the cancer, age, and overall health, determine which treatment method(s) will be used.
Surgery
There are three (3) main types of surgeries for bladder cancer :-
Transurethral resection (TUR) is an operation that uses a cystoscope inserted into the bladder through the urethra. The doctor then uses a tool with a small wire loop on the end to remove the cancer or to burn the tumor away with high-energy electricity.
Cystectomy is an operation to remove the bladder. There are two types of cystectomy – segmental (partial), and radical (complete). Segmental cystectomy is an operation to take out part of the bladder where the cancer is located…
Urinary diversion is an operation to make way for urine to pass out of the body so that it does not go through the bladder.
Radiation therapy in India
Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) may be needed when the cancer cannot be removed with TUR because it involves a larger area of the bladder. X-rays destroy the ability of cancer cells to grow and multiply. Internal radiation therapy, with radioactive material placed in the bladder, may be combined with external radiation, which comes from a machine located outside the body…
Biological therapy in India
Often a form of intravesical chemotherapy, biological therapy uses materials made by the body or made in a laboratory to boost, direct or restore the body’s natural defenses against the cancer.
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We Care Core Values
We have a very simple business model that keeps you as the centre.
Having the industry’s most elaborate and exclusive Patient Care and Clinical Coordination teams stationed at each partner hospital, we provide you the smoothest and seamless care ever imagined. With a ratio of one Patient Care Manager to five patients our patient care standards are unmatched across the sub continent.
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Bladder Cancer Treatment In India
Overview
Q. What is bladder cancer ?
The bladder is located in the pelvis. It collects and stores urine and has a muscular wall that allows it to contract and expand. About 90 percent of bladder cancers are transitional cell carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma account for most of the rest. Treatment options vary depending on the type of bladder case.
Cancer that is only in the bladder lining is called non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). This type of cancer is sometimes called superficial bladder cancer. More than 75 percent of bladder cancer is diagnosed as a NMIBC and it has an excellent survival rate…
Symptoms
Generally the first sign is blood in the urine. It may be visible or the amount may be so small that it can only be discovered by chemical testing (’stix’ test).
There does not need to be blood in the urine constantly. In fact, there are often periods in which there is no evidence of blood at all. So one should not be fooled by a symptom that seems to have gone away. There may be frequent urination, stinging and pain across the pubic bone or exactly the same symptoms as in an ordinary bladder infection…
Types of bladder cancer
Transitional cell bladder cancer (TCC) is the most common type of bladder cancer. Nearly all cancers of the bladder start in the layer of cells (transitional cells) which form the lining of the bladder (transitional epithelium). These cancers are called transitional cell or urothelial cell cancers.
Bladder cancer may appear as a tumour which has grown into the muscle wall of the bladder. This is known as invasive bladder cancer…
Staging
The stage of a cancer describes its size and whether it has spread beyond its original site. Knowing the particular type and the stage of the cancer helps the doctors to decide on the most appropriate treatment.
Cancer can spread in the body, either in the bloodstream or through the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is part of the body’s defence against infection and disease…
There are four stages to cancer of the gall bladder : -
The cancer affects only the wall of the gall bladder. Approximately 1 in 4 cancers are at this stage when they are diagnosed. The cancer has spread through the full thickness of the wall of the gall bladder, but has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or adjacent organs. The cancer has spread to lymph nodes close to the gall bladder or has spread to the liver, stomach, colon or the small bowel. The cancer has spread very deeply into two or more organs close to the gall bladder or has spread to distant lymph nodes or organs such as the liver or lungs. This is known as metastatic or secondary cancer…
Treatment
The type of treatment you are given will depend on a number of factors, including your general health, the position and size of the cancer in the gall bladder and whether the cancer has spread to other areas of the body…
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We Care Core Values
We have a very simple business model that keeps you as the centre.
Having the industry’s most elaborate and exclusive Patient Care and Clinical Coordination teams stationed at each partner hospital, we provide you the smoothest and seamless care ever imagined. With a ratio of one Patient Care Manager to five patients our patient care standards are unmatched across the sub continent.
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Bladder cancer surgery in India refers to any of several types of malignant growths of the urinary bladder. It is a disease in which abnormal cells multiply without control in the bladder. The bladder is a hollow, muscular organ that stores urine; it is located in the pelvis. The most common type of bladder cancer begins in cells lining the inside of the bladder and is called transitional cell carcinoma (sometimes urothelial cell carcinoma). Bladder cancer characteristically causes blood in the urine; this may be visible to the naked eye (frank hematuria) or detectable only by microscope (microscopic hematuria). Other possible symptoms include pain during urination, frequent urination (Polyuria) or feeling the need to urinate without results. These signs and symptoms are not specific to bladder cancer, and are also caused by non-cancerous conditions, including prostate infections and cystitis. Kidney cancer also can cause hematuria. Tobacco smoking is the main known cause of urinary bladder cancer: in most populations, smoking causes over half of bladder cancer cases in men and a sizeable proportion in women. There is a linear relationship between smoking and risk, and quitting smoking reduces the risk.In a 10-year study involving almost 48,000 men, researchers found that men who drank 1.5L of water a day had a significantly reduced incidence of bladder cancer when compared with men who drank less than 240mL (around 1 cup) per day. The authors proposed that bladder cancer might partly be caused by the bladder directly contacting carcinogens that are excreted in urine. It is postulated, therefore, that by drinking higher quantities of water, urine is more dilute, thereby reducing the chance of disease.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
The gold standard for diagnosing bladder cancer is biopsy obtained during cystoscopy. Sometimes it is an incidental finding during cystoscopy. Urine cytology can be obtained in voided urine or at the time of the cystoscopy (”bladder washing”). Cytology is very specific (a positive result is highly indicative of bladder cancer) but suffers from low sensitivity (a negative result does not exclude the diagnosis of cancer). There are newer urine bound markers for the diagnosis of bladder cancer. These markers are more sensitive but not as specific as urine cytology. They are much more expensive as well. Many patients with a history, signs, and symptoms suspicious for bladder cancer are referred to a urologist or other physician trained in cystoscopy, a procedure in which a flexible tube bearing a camera and various instruments is introduced into the bladder through the urethra. Suspicious lesions may be biopsied and sent for pathologic analysis. The treatment of bladder cancer depends on how deep the tumor invades into the bladder wall. Superficial tumors (those not entering the muscle layer) can be “shaved off” using an electrocautery device attached to a cystoscope. Immunotherapy in the form of BCG instillation is also used to treat and prevent the recurrence of superficial tumors. BCG immunotherapy is effective in up to 2/3 of the cases at this stage. Instillations of chemotherapy, such as valrubicin (Valstar) into the bladder can also be used to treat BCG-refractory CIS disease when cystectomy is not an option.
Untreated, superficial tumors may gradually begin to infiltrate the muscular wall of the bladder. Tumors that infiltrate the bladder require more radical surgery where part or all of the bladder is removed (a cystectomy) and the urinary stream is diverted. In some cases, skilled surgeons can create a substitute bladder (a neobladder) from a segment of intestinal tissue, but this largely depends upon patient preference, age of patient, renal function, and the site of the disease.
A combination of radiation and chemotherapy can also be used to treat invasive disease. It has not yet been determined how the effectiveness of this form of treatment compares to that of radical ablative surgery.
There is weak observational evidence from one very small study (84) to suggest that the concurrent use of statins is associated with failure of BCG immunotherapy.
The hemocyanin found in Concholepas concholepas blood has immunotherapeutic effects against bladder and prostate cancer. In a research made in 2006 mice were primed with C. concholepas before implantation of bladder tumor (MBT-2) cells. Mice treated with C. concholepas showed a significant antitumor effect as well. The effects included prolonged survival, decreased tumor growth and incidence and lack of toxic effects.
Follow up care:
Follow-up cancer care involves regular medical checkups that include a review of a patient’s medical history and a physical exam. Follow-up care may include imaging procedures (methods of producing pictures of areas inside the body), endoscopy (the use of a thin, lighted tube to examine the inside of the body), blood work, and other lab tests.
Follow-up care is important because it helps to identify changes in health. The purpose of follow-up care is to check for recurrence (the return of cancer in the primary site) or metastasis (the spread of cancer to another part of the body). Follow-up care visits are also important to help in the prevention or early detection of other types of cancer, address ongoing problems due to cancer or its treatment, and check for physical and psychosocial effects that may develop months to years after treatment ends. All cancer survivors should have follow-up care.
When planning a follow-up care schedule, patients should consider who will provide the follow-up care and who will provide other medical care. They should select a doctor with whom they feel comfortable. This may be the same doctor who provided the person’s cancer treatment. For other medical care, people should continue to see a family doctor or medical specialist as needed.Some people might not have a choice in who provides their follow-up care, because some insurance plans pay for follow-up care only with certain doctors and for a set number of visits. In planning follow-up care, patients may want to check their health insurance plan to see what restrictions, if any, apply to them. For further details on the Affordable cost Bladder Cancer surgery in India feel free to visit us at www.indiacancersurgerysite.com or mail your queries at info@indiacancersurgerysite.com or talk to us international callers, at +91 9579034639
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What is bladder?
A bladder is a muscular hollow organ that stores urine. It is located in the pelvic region. Urine from both the kidneys passes through ureter and reaches the bladder. When the bladder gets filled up to a certain level, the nerves send signal to the brain and we may feel the urge to urinate.
What is Bladder cancer?
Normally, cells grow and divide to form new cells as the body needs them. Cancer merely indicates towards a condition in which the cells start multiplying in an abnormal way. These extra cells can form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. Tumors can be benign or malignant: Bladder cancer refers to any of several types of malignant growths of the urinary bladder. The process of invading and spreading to other organs is called metastasis. Bladder cancers are most likely to spread to neighboring organs and lymph nodes prior to spreading through the blood stream to the lungs, liver, bones, or other organs. Bladder cancer affects 3 times as many men as women.
Types of bladder cancers :
Urolithiasis is the medical term used to describe stones occurring in the urinary tract. Other frequently used terms are urinary tract stone disease and nephrolithiasis. Doctors also use terms that describe the location of the stone in the urinary tract. For example, a ureteral stone (or ureterolithiasis)
is a kidney stone found in the ureter. To keep things simple, however, the term “kidney stones” is used throughout this fact sheet.
Types of stones include :
The wall of the bladder is lined with cells called transitional cells and squamous cells. More than 90 percent of bladder cancers begin in the transitional cells. This type of bladder cancer is called transitional cell carcinoma. About 8 percent of bladder cancer patients have squamous cell carcinomas. All squamous cell carcinomas are invasive. This means that they gradually spread to deeper layers of the bladder wall if they are not treated. By the time these cancers are detected, they have usually already invaded the bladder wall. Many transitional cell carcinomas are not invasive. This means that they go no deeper than the transitional, or urothelial, layer.
Bladder cancers are classified or staged based on their aggressiveness and the degree that they are different from the surrounding bladder tissue. There are several different ways to stage tumors. Recently, the TNM staging system has become common. This staging system contains several sub stages, but it basically categorizes tumors using the following scale:
Stage 0 – This is a Non-invasive tumor limited to the bladder lining. Cancer that is only in cells in the lining of the bladder is called superficial bladder cancer. The doctor might call it carcinoma in situ. This type of bladder cancer often comes back after treatment. If this happens, the disease most often recurs as another superficial cancer in the bladder.
Stage I — Tumor extends through the lining, but does not extend into the muscle layer. Cancer that begins as a superficial tumor may grow through the lining and into the muscular wall of the bladder. This is known as invasive cancer. Invasive cancer may extend through the bladder wall. It may grow into a nearby organ such as the uterus or vagina (in women) or the prostate gland (in men). It also may invade the wall of the abdomen.
Stage II – In this, the tumor invades the muscle layer of the bladder.
Stage III — Tumor extends past the muscle layer into tissue surrounding the bladder.
Stage IV – In this, cancer has spread to regional lymph nodes or to distant sites (metastatic disease). When bladder cancer spreads outside the bladder, cancer cells are often found in nearby lymph nodes. If the cancer has reached these nodes, cancer cells may have spread to other lymph nodes or other organs, such as the lungs, liver, or bones.
When cancer spreads (metastasizes) from its original place to another part of the body, the new tumor has the same kind of abnormal cells and the same name as the primary tumor. For example, if bladder cancer spreads to the lungs, the cancer cells in the lungs are actually bladder cancer cells. The disease is metastatic bladder cancer, not lung cancer. It is treated as bladder cancer, not as lung cancer.
What are the causes?
There is no particular cause that has been found out. But Studies have found the following risk factors for bladder cancer:
Age- The chance of getting bladder cancer goes up as people get older. People under 40 rarely get this disease.
Tobacco- The use of tobacco is a major risk factor. Cigarette smokers are two to three times more likely than nonsmokers to get bladder cancer. Pipe and cigar smokers are also at increased risk.
Occupation- Some workers have a higher risk of getting bladder cancer because of carcinogens in the workplace. Workers in the rubber, chemical, and leather industries are at risk. So are hairdressers, machinists, metal workers, printers, painters, textile workers, and truck drivers.
Infections-Being infected with certain parasites increases the risk of bladder cancer. These parasites are common in tropical areas.
Medications- cyclophosphamide or arsenic are used to treat cancer and some other conditions. They raise the risk of bladder cancer.
Approximately 20% of bladder cancers occur in patients without predisposing risk factors. Bladder cancer is not currently believed to be heritable (i.e., does not “run in families” as a consequence of a specific genetic abnormality).
What are the Symptoms?
The symptoms described below are not sure signs of bladder cancer. Infections, benign tumours, bladder stones, or other problems also can cause these symptoms. So incase of these symptoms, one must consult an urologist or correct diagnosis. Moreover most of the symptoms listed below can be associated with bladder cancer, but they can also be associated with non-cancerous conditions. Nevertheless, medical evaluation is critical.
* Blood in the urine
* increased Urinary frequency or Urinary incontinence
* Painful urination
* Urinary urgency
Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease are Bone pain or tenderness, abdominal pain, Anaemia, Weight loss, Lethargy (tiredness).
Disadvantages of the surgery
Bladder cancer surgery may affect a person’s sexual function. Because the surgeon removes the uterus and ovaries in a radical cystectomy, women are not able to get pregnant. Also, menopause occurs at once. If the surgeon removes part of the vagina during a radical cystectomy, sexual intercourse may be difficult. In the past, nearly all men were impotent after radical cystectomy, but improvements in surgery have made it possible for some men to avoid this problem. Men who have had their prostate gland and seminal vesicles removed no longer produce semen, so they have dry orgasms. Men who wish to father children may consider sperm banking before surgery or sperm retrieval later on.
For more information on Urinary Bladder Cancer Treatment, kindly visit :
http://www.aasthahealthcare.com/Bladder-Cancer-Treatment.htm
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Glen Ferrisâs story of his Bladder Cancer Surgery in India
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Glen was a businessman working hard and feeling great when he noticed a pinkish tinge to his urine. His urologist performed a cystoscopy, a test that permits inspection of the urethra and bladder. The procedure identified a Bladder Tumor the size of a robin’s egg, and a small piece of tissue was taken for analysis.
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At the end of a busy day at work, Benâs doctor reached him at his office with the test results. The tumor not only was cancerous, but also had progressed to Stage 3, an advanced form. The tumor was growing in toward the bladder. “How is the nursing home going to function, I thought,” says Glen. “I was devastated.â The family turned to Forur Healthcare Consultants, Glen says, noting that his sister was impressed with Mayo after researching bladder cancer on the Internet and his best friend had been treated there for cancer.
“I had the two most remarkable physicians at Forur Healthcare Consultants and became very close to them. Their confidence and competency was very important. Before the surgery, I knew that it would go well. I just took a deep breath and said ‘Here we go.’”
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Surgery in India was a life changing experience. I no longer think that the only outstanding medical care is found in the USA. We also were shocked at the costs being nearly 10% of the procedures here. We found everyone at Hospital in India, from the doctors and nurses, to the cafeteria and taxi staff, to be caring, thoughtful, generous and most competent. We fell madly in love with the Indian people.
We were very impressed with the Forur Healthcare Consultants team and for their complete focus on the two of us before, during and after our retreat. They made the experience unbelievably smooth and glitch free. We would not hesitate to set up another medical retreat with this company. We are most grateful.
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Glen Ferris
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Bladder cancer surgery in India is an up-and-coming concept for a planned holiday along with total cancer solution and care. Health care problems and treatment packages are very expensive in most of the European and American countries compared to this part of the world. India provides outstanding medical packages to meet up your treatment outlay and at the same time guide you to spend the vacation. You can enjoy your holidays and receive services connected to cancer surgery at a very reasonable price. It’s true that you can have your surgery costs dramatically reduced from prices charged in Europe or the USA. You can enjoy world-class treatment for a wide variety if medical problems and with the savings enjoy a fantastic holiday in India, with its diverse culture and stunning scenery. This is the age of affordable international travel and with it has come the rise of medical tourism and healthcare. Patients can now get the same quality of bladder cancer surgery in India that they receive in western countries at a fraction of the cost, and enjoy a holiday with the savings and maybe even have some money left over.
What is bladder cancer?
Bladder cancer ranks fifth on the list of the most common cancers in the United States. Almost 60,000 cases are diagnosed each year, and more than 12,000 will die from the disease. Men, Caucasians and smokers have twice the risk of bladder cancer than the general population. When diagnosed and treated in a localized stage, bladder cancer is very treatable, with a five-year cancer-specific survival rate approaching 95%. Smoking is the greatest risk factor for bladder cancer. The incidence increases in people 50 years of age and older. Chronic bladder problems like infections and kidney stones may also be risk factors, although no direct link has been established.
Surgery to remove the bladder is called a cystectomy. Virtually all cystectomies for cancerare radical, meaning that the entire bladder is removed. Partial cystectomies are rare, but may be appropriate for very carefully selected patients. Minimally invasive surgery techniques such as laparoscopy are still considered experimental, and are not routinely performed at this time. In men, the bladder, prostate and lymph nodes are removed in a cystectomy. Surgical advances are allowing surgeons tospare the nerve bundles responsible for erection. In women, the bladder, uterus and part of the anterior vaginal wall are removed,but thevagina can now be spared in some cases. For some early-stage or superficial bladder cancers, a procedure called transurethral resection (TUR) may be used. A resectoscope, which is a thin tool with a wire loop on the end, is threaded through the urethra to scrape the tumor from the bladder wall. The resectoscope can also be used to deliver an electrical current to burn the tumor away.
For bladder cancer surgery, you should choose a hospital that is known for its quality rather than just on the basis of cost alone. Also, patients should estimate the cost of the surgery, surgeon fees, other hospital expenses like stay, anesthesia cost, cost of medicines, any treatment or facility or nursing required during the recovery period etc. Patients should confirm with their insurance providers regarding their specific insurance plans, surgery details and get the coverage information before undergoing the surgery. Insurance companies also provide coverage for bladder cancer surgery in India and will reimburse the cost of the surgery.
To know more about bladder cancer surgery in India:
http://www.forerunnershealthcare.com
Submit your case details at:
enquiry@forerunnershealthacre.com
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